One-liner to filter and sort data from CSV file Edit on GitHub

Here is a task. You need to write a console one-liner to parse csv file that contains information about some objects in the Solar System. You can use cat, sort and some other common tools that are available in console. Because this site is dedicated to Perl language it recommended to use perl command, but if you like, you can use awk and sed.

In you current working directory there is a file solar-system.csv with such content: 

name,mass_to_earth,orbital_period
Earth,1,365.256363004
Jupiter,317.8,4332.59
Mars,0.107,779.96
Mercury,0.055,87.9691
Moon,0.606,27.321661
Neptune,17.147,60182
Pluto,0.00218,90560
Saturn,95.159,10759.22
Uranus,14.536,30688.5
Venus,0.815,224.701

As you can see it is a CSV file. The first line is a header and all the other lines are data. The separator is a comma symbol. The data is written as is, there is no quotes.

There are three columns in this file:

  • name — the name of the object in the Solar System
  • mass_to_earth — floating point number meaning how many Earth masses are in that object
  • orbital_period — floating point number, the number of days the object rotates around star, or other planet

Your task is write a command that output to STDOUT part of this data in a different form.

  • In the output there should be only names of the objects
  • Every name should be on separate line
  • There should be only names, without header
  • You should only output names of the objects whose mass_to_earth is more than 0.01
  • The order of the names depends on the orbital_period. In the first line there should be object with the smallest period.